Hukuki Terimler

A judgment given when the defendant is found not to have committed the offence, or the act does not constitute a crime.

Ayrıca: aklanma

adalet sarayı

A legal remedy before the regional court of appeal in which both the facts and the legal reasoning of the first instance decision are re-examined.

Ayrıca: bölge adliye başvurusu

Regular payments made for the maintenance of a spouse, child or relative in need of support.

Ayrıca: geçim yardımı

A legal remedy allowing the Court of Cassation to review whether the law was correctly applied by the lower court. It does not re-examine the facts of the case.

Ayrıca: yargıtay incelemesi, kanun yolu

The set of rights and duties concerning the care, education and representation of a minor child.

Ayrıca: çocuğun bakım hakkı

Compensation paid to remedy loss arising from an unlawful act or breach of contract. It may be pecuniary or non-pecuniary.

Ayrıca: zarar giderimi

A legal relationship formed by mutual and corresponding declarations of intent of two or more parties.

Ayrıca: akit, mukavele

Seizure of the debtor's assets by the enforcement office in order to satisfy a claim.

Ayrıca: el koyma

A dispute resolution method in which the parties agree to submit their dispute to arbitrators instead of state courts. The award is binding.

Ayrıca: hakem yargılaması, arbitration

A contract under which the employee undertakes to perform work in a dependent relationship and the employer to pay wages.

Ayrıca: hizmet akdi

Proceedings initiated before the enforcement office to collect an unpaid debt through state authority.

Ayrıca: alacak tahsili

A person providing technical opinion to the court on matters requiring specialist knowledge. The report is evidence but not binding on the judge.

Ayrıca: uzman görüşü

A formal written warning sent to the other party, usually through a notary, to exercise a right or demand performance.

Ayrıca: noter ihtarı, uyarı yazısı

bir işi yapan

A session of the proceedings in which the parties and, if any, witnesses are heard before the judge.

Ayrıca: yargılama oturumu

A temporary measure ordered by the court to protect a right until the case is concluded.

Ayrıca: geçici koruma

zorla borç tahsil etmek

Kanun yollarına başvurulamayacak duruma gelmiş, artık değiştirilemeyen mahkeme kararıdır. Aynı konuda yeniden dava açılmasını engeller.

Ayrıca: kesinleşmiş karar

An agreement reached between the offender and the victim through a neutral mediator in certain offences.

Ayrıca: arabuluculuk,anlaşma

A limited right in rem established over immovable property to secure a claim.

Ayrıca: taşınmaz rehni

Compensation payable where an employment contract is terminated without observing the statutory notice periods.

Ayrıca: bildirim tazminatı

A document granting an attorney the authority to represent a person in legal transactions.

Ayrıca: temsil yetkisi, vekillik belgesi

Compensation paid for each full year of service where the employment contract ends under statutory conditions.

Ayrıca: iş sonu ödemesi

The lapse of the statutory period after which a right can no longer be enforced through court proceedings.

Ayrıca: süre aşımı, hak düşürücü süre

An undertaking to be liable for another person's debt should the debtor fail to perform.

Ayrıca: borç güvencesi

The prospective ending of a continuing contractual relationship, either for just cause or by notice.

Ayrıca: sona erdirme

bu bir denemedir

Ayrıca: TATA

A written declaration determining how a person's estate shall be distributed after death.

Ayrıca: son arzu belgesi